Monday, April 6, 2015

Clive Crook: "How Criminals Built Capitalism"

From BloombergView:
Whenever buyers and sellers get together, opportunities to fleece the other guy arise. The history of markets is, in part, the history of lying, cheating and stealing -- and of the effort down the years to fight commercial crime.

In fact, the evolution of the modern economy owes more than you might think to these outlaws. That's the theme of "Forging Capitalism: Rogues, Swindlers, Frauds, and the Rise of Modern Finance" by Ian Klaus. It's a history of financial crimes in the 19th and early 20th centuries that traces a recurring sequence: new markets, new ways to cheat, new ways to transact and secure trust. As Klaus says, criminals helped build modern capitalism.

And what a cast of characters. Thomas Cochrane is my own favorite. (This is partly because he was the model for Jack Aubrey in Patrick O'Brian's "Master and Commander" novels, which I've been reading and rereading for decades. Presumably Klaus isn't a fan: He doesn't note the connection.)

Cochrane was an aristocrat and naval hero. At the height of his fame in 1814 he was put on trial for fraud. An associate had spread false rumors of Napoleon's death, driving up the price of British government debt, and allowing Cochrane to avoid heavy losses on his investments. Cochrane complained (with good reason, in fact) that the trial was rigged, but he was found guilty and sent to prison.

The story is fascinating in its own right, and the book points to its larger meaning. Cochrane, in a way, was convicted of conduct unbecoming a man of his position. Playing the markets, let alone cheating, was something a man of his status wasn't supposed to do. Trust resided in social standing....MORE
Possibly also of interest:
"How Scams Worked In The 1800s"
Fraud and financial innovation: Ivar Krueger
"How to commit fraud and get away with it: A Guide for CEOs"
Questions America Wants Answered: "Do Valuation Shorts Work Better Than Fraud Shorts?"
The Great British Tea Heist: Or How England Stole the Secret, Discovered a Fraud and Created the Modern World
IP: "Piracy and Fraud Propelled the U.S. Industrial Revolution
"Can a Disgraced Trader Get a Job in Academia?"
How to Spot a Hedge Fund Fraudster
Bombast. In my experience they are all bombastic.
And stripper poles. You would not believe the number of stripper poles that crooks collect.... 

"JPMorgan Sold An Equity Derivative To A Tulsa Oil Heiress Too Unsophisticated To Appreciate Its Beauty" (XOM)
Money in Politics: "In 1868, a Wild Fraud to Dwarf Today’s Political Sleaze"
Revolt of the Bondholders: Lessons from Tammany Hall
The Man Who Blew the Whistle on Charles Ponzi
How to Trade on Insider Information and Get Away with It
"How 17th Century Fraud Gave Rise To Bright Orange Cheese"
Absolute Return: Helping Hedge Funders Cope With Prison
A Job the Robots Won't Take: Become a Financial Charlatan
Manhattan Fold ’Em: Inside the High Stakes Gambling Ring the Government Wants to Take Down